In actual
practice a Yantra is a symbolic
representation of aspects of divinity,
usually the Mother Goddess. It is an
interlocking matrix of geometric figures,
typically circles, triangles and floral
patterns that form fractal patterns of great
elegance and beauty. Though drawn in two
dimensions, a Yantra is supposed to
represent a three dimensional object.
Three-dimensional Yantras are now becoming
increasingly common. The Yantra is primarily
a meditation tool both for serious spiritual
seekers as well as sculptors in the
classical tradition.
Before creating their artifact in wood, stone or metal, they draw up a Yantra that represents the attributes of the
god they wish to sculpt. Intense meditation
upon it causes the fully formed image to
leap into the mind's eye with an intensity
that is remarkable for its imprinting
ability, for then they do not need to use a
sketch till the completion of the image.
Yantras are also used for more mundane
purposes, to enhance the quality of life, to
attract prosperity and abundance, even love,
to heal and relieve health problems, to
protect oneself from negative forces and so
on.
The Yantra is mistakenly thought to be a
symbol purely of the manifold aspects of the
Mother Goddess. This is an understandable
error as most Yantras are indeed connected
to the Goddess the most famous one being the
Sri Yantra, an abstract representation of
the Mother (and Father too!) as Cosmos. This
Sri Yantra is commonly misunderstood to
represent Laxmi, goddess of fortune, but it
is more true to say it includes and
transcends every notion of divinity ever
conceived by the Indian spiritual
imagination.
However there are Yantras for Ganesha and
Kubera too, male deities, though they share
a common Yaksha origin with Laxmi. The
Yaksha were the original chthonic deities of
India and the Yantra system seems t o have
been incorporated into the Vedic worldview
at a later stage.
Within the body of the more complex Yantras
are inscribed the monosyllabic mantras, the
bija or seed mantras, that are supposed to
constitute the spiritual body of the goddess
or god. The design always focuses the
attention onto the center of the Yantra,
usually a dot or bindu, which is the Locus
Mundi, the center of all things and
represents the Unmanifested Potential of all
creation.
The other figures usually symbolize the
various stages within the unfolding of
creation. Thus, every Yantra is a symbolic
representation of both the deity as well as
the universe, as the mother goddess not only
permeates the substance of the universe, she
is, literally, the Universe itself. Abstract
geometric representations of the universe,
which do not represent a diety, are called
mandalas, however. Thus every Yantra is a
mandala, though not all mandalas are
Yantras.
In ancient texts, Lord Shiva is supposed to
have explained the mystical meaning of the
Yantra to his consort, the Goddess Parvati
thus, "The Yantra is as essential to a god
as oil is to the oil lamp or as a body is to
a living human being". Yantras are
constructed on the immutable laws of sacred
geometry, being symbolic representations of
the energy patterns of a deity and are the
most powerful 'centering' devices for
harnessing the divine energies.
The Yantra is actually more powerful than an
image of god which, to be energized, needs a
Yantra to be affixed at its base or back
anyway! A Yantra always has a mantra
associated with it. Just as the mind is a
part of yet different from the body, so is
the mantra from the Yantra. The mantra is
the mind consciousness while the Yantra is
the form of the deity.
There are four
basic types of Yantras
Yantras of deities, of which the most
prominent are the Shakta Yantras (these are
usually forms of the Great Mother or the
Mahavidyas- 'Sources of supreme knowledge');
Astrological Yantras (used to harness the
energies of the nine major planets);
Architectural Yantras (used for the ground
plans of temples); and, the Numerical
Yantras (comprising select combinations of
numbers which serve as talismans).
Yantras, besides fulfilling their basic
purpose, can help you prosper in your
business or career and also help bestow good
health, wealth, happiness and success upon
you. |